Image guide

Understanding Image Transparency

Learn how transparency works in PNG and WebP and what happens when exporting to JPEG.

Transparency lets an image show the page or background behind it. It is commonly used for logos, icons, cut-outs and interface graphics. Not every file format supports transparent pixels.

Alpha channel basics

PNG and WebP can store an alpha channel that records how opaque each pixel is. A fully transparent pixel is invisible; a partially transparent pixel blends with the background.

JPEG does not preserve transparency

When a transparent image is saved as JPEG, transparent areas must be filled with a solid color, often white. Check the background color before conversion if the image will be placed on a colored page.

Removing a simple white background

A color-threshold tool can make near-white pixels transparent, but it cannot reliably separate every subject from every background. Hair, shadows, white objects and anti-aliased edges can be affected. Inspect the result closely.

Last reviewed: 14 November 2026. Always check the current requirements of the destination website or service before publishing or submitting an image.